Documented Misuse

Reproductive Healthcare Tracking

A nationwide search, run from a single county in Texas, reached camera networks in three other states — including two where reproductive healthcare is legally protected.

What Happened

In April 2025, a woman in Texas self-administered a medication abortion. Her partner later reported her to police. On May 9, 2025, a Johnson County Sheriff's Office deputy ran two searches on Flock's network: the first scanned 1,295 camera networks (17,684 individual cameras) going back one week; the second expanded to 6,809 networks and 83,345 cameras going back a full month. Confirmed

Logs obtained later by the Electronic Frontier Foundation showed the search reason entered by the deputy: "had an abortion, search for female." Confirmed

Because the search ran nationwide, it reached camera networks in Spokane and Yakima, Washington, and Mount Prospect, Illinois — jurisdictions with no connection to the case, in states where reproductive healthcare is legally protected. Confirmed Local officials in those areas were not aware their cameras had been searched until after the fact. Spokane County's Sheriff's Office disabled its National Lookup setting in response; Mount Prospect's police chief said the query reached his department's cameras due to a gap in Flock's filtering software, and restricted his department's sharing to in-state agencies only. Confirmed

The Department's Explanation, and What Records Showed

When 404 Media first reported the search in May 2025, Flock Safety and the Johnson County Sheriff publicly described it as a missing persons welfare check. Flock called the coverage "clickbait-driven" and said the woman was never under criminal investigation. Self-Reported by Flock

That explanation did not hold up. Internal incident reports and detective affidavits, later obtained by EFF, showed the department had opened the case as a death investigationand was actively consulting the district attorney about potential charges on the same day the search was run. The DA ultimately advised that Texas law did not support criminal charges in this case. A supplemental report filed weeks later by a desk sergeant omitted the word "abortion" entirely. Confirmed

What Followed

In August 2025, U.S. Representatives Robert Garcia and Raja Krishnamoorthi opened a formal congressional investigation into Flock Safety, prompted directly by this case. Their letter to CEO Garrett Langley demanded a full accounting of every National Lookup search containing terms like "abortion," "ICE," or "CBP," along with copies of any agreements between Flock and federal immigration agencies. Confirmed

Why the Nationwide Search Feature Made This Possible

This case is, in many ways, the clearest illustration of why the scale of this network matters on its own — independent of any individual officer's judgment. A search run from one sheriff's office in one Texas county was able to reach cameras a thousand miles away, in states whose own laws were built specifically to prevent exactly this kind of cross-border reproductive healthcare tracking. The technology made the search possible in seconds; no part of the system stopped it from happening, or notified the out-of-state agencies until after the fact.